Can I pray for you in any way?
Send any prayer requests to TheChristianWalkPrayers@gmail.com.
In Christ, Mark
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
** Follow The Christian Walk on Twitter @ThChristianWalk
** Like posts and send friend requests to the author of The Christian Walk, Mark Cummings on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/mark.cummings.733?ref=tn_tnmn
** Become a Follower of The Christian Walk at http://the-christian-walk.blogspot.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The scriptures. May God bless the reading of His holy word.
“If a slave has taken refuge with you, do not hand him over to his master.
Let him live among you wherever he likes and in whatever town he chooses. Do
not oppress him.”
“No Israelite man or woman is to become a shrine prostitute. You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.”
“Do not charge your brother interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest. You may charge a foreigner interest, but not a brother Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.”
“If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it, for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin. But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty. Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.”
"If you enter your neighbor's vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. If you enter your neighbor's grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to his standing grain.”
Deuteronomy 23:15-25
This ends our reading from God's holy word. Thanks be to God.
As we move on in our study of the Book of Deuteronomy to the remaining verses in chapter 23 and in the next three messages from chapters 24 and 25, we will be looking at an assortment of additional laws that God gave the Israelites to adhere to. Today, we’ll look at the group of laws at the end of Chapter 23.
First, there was the matter of runaway slaves and while this subject if highly offensive today (and rightfully so), back in biblical times, slavery was very prevalent in their culture and this is why we find the scriptures addressing it.
In order to understand the direction God is providing here, we need to know that a slave would be taking a huge risk by fleeing from their master because if they were caught, the penalty was often death. This is why we see the Lord putting in a requirement for asylum to be granted in these instances for anyone who would provide the runaway slave refuge. They weren’t to hand the slave “over to (their) master” nor “oppress him”. In support of this calling, God called on the people of Israel to remember that their ancestors had been enslaved and oppressed in Egypt before so He didn’t want His people to subjugate and mistreat slaves as they once had been treated.
Of interest here, you should check out Paul’s letter to Philemon in the New Testament. It is very short and addresses the matter of Onesimus, a slave that had fled Philemon, his master. While with Paul, Onesimus gave his life to Christ and this provides the backdrop for what Paul writes with the hope of facilitating a safe return and changed relationship between the two men.
Moving to the next law, we need to remember that pagan Baal worship was popular in Canaan, the land the Israelites were going to inhabit, and prostitution within the shrines was an element of the religious system. Regarding this, the words of the Lord were clear:
“No Israelite man or woman” was to “become a shrine prostitute”. Further, any man or woman who violated that order, earning money from their sinful actions, was forbidden from bringing that money to the Lord as an offering. God had (and still had) no tolerance for sin and any byproduct of it.
Next, we find God discussing the subject of lending practices which interestingly enough included the charging of interest. It’s amazing how this practice has endured more than 3,400 years through so many civilizations.
Many of the loans back in the days of the Israelites were given to people who found great difficulty supporting themselves and therefore any additional money heaped onto what was already owed would end up being a further financial burden. This is why we find the Lord placing an emphasis on the matter of interest. We see in the scriptures where the Israelites were commanded to “not charge your brother interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest” because that “brother” was a fellow person of God. Note that this exemption didn’t extend to foreigners who might come to Israel and seek to gain a loan. In those instances, the Israelites were authorized to “charge (the) foreigner interest”.
Moving on, we come to some further guidance regarding the harvest. In this case, the Lord covers the scenario where someone might eat from a neighbor’s vineyard or grainfield. Elsewhere in the Old Testament, we find God allowing the act of gleaning, where the poor were able to benefit from the harvests as much as the rich, coming behind the harvesters to gather the food that was left behind. You’ll remember this was central in the story of Ruth and how she came to meet and then marry Boaz, her kinsman redeemer.
The law here in Deuteronomy 23 seems to be issued with the same spirit in mind for it was permissible for a person to eat grapes and pick grain kernels as long as the privilege wasn’t abused. In the end translation, God never wanted His people to go hungry, especially since everything available to eat first belonged to Him, the Creator of all things.
The final law I want to cover deals with vows. We read this from the Lord on the matter:
“If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it, for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin”.
In other words, if you pledge to do something before God, you had better carry it out for failing to do this would make one “guilty of sin”. To prevent violating this requirement, a person needed to carefully think about making a vow in the first place if there was any possibility that they could fulfill the vow they made and certainly it was better to not even start doing this if you had no intent on making good on your word from the very beginning (i.e. lying about doing something you knew you wouldn’t do).
In sum, it would be in one’s best interest to not make a vow at all unless they were sure they could see it through. This is affirmed in our scripture passage as we read this assurance from God:
“…if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty”.
In the end translation, one was to do “whatever (one’s) lips utter” when a vow was made before the Lord.
As I worked through this matter of making promises that you intend on keeping, especially in regard to the Lord, I couldn’t help but think how we so often violate them today. For ask yourself how many times you may have vowed to do something in the clear presence of God and then failed to do what you said you would do? I don’t know about you but I am totally sure that I wouldn’t want to see my life’s scoresheet regarding how I have done in this area.
How about you?
The bottom line is that we need to watch what we say before the Lord, especially when we are making a promise of commitment.
If you say you will pray for someone, do it.
If you say you will make a change in your life to walk closer in the way the Lord expects, then do it.
If you promise to do something for somebody, then make sure you carry it out just as you said you would.
If you take a vow before the Lord to do something like marry someone, serve your country in the military and government, or lead God’s people in church as a pastor, elder, trustee or deacon, then you had better remain true to your word and carry out your responsibilities.
At their core, spoken vows are to be words of integrity and our Lord expects us to be trustworthy and true to the core. So if you talk the talk, then walk the walk associated with the talk. Do what you say you will do, showing that you’re a person that God and others can count on. For when it comes right down to it, we’re to strive to be like our Creator, who knit us together in our mother’s womb in His own image. That image always shows us that He perfectly fulfills every vow Her makes and in turn, He expects us to do likewise.
Amen.
In Christ,
Mark
PS: Feel free to leave a comment and please share this with anyone you feel might be blessed by it. Send any prayer requests to TheChristianWalkPrayers@gmail.com.