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In Christ, Mark
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The scriptures. May God bless the reading of His holy word.
When the Ammonites were called to arms and camped in Gilead, the Israelites
assembled and camped at Mizpah. The leaders of the people of Gilead said to
each other, "Whoever will launch the attack against the Ammonites will be
the head of all those living in Gilead."
Jephthah the Gileadite
was a mighty warrior. His father was Gilead; his mother was a prostitute.
Gilead's wife also bore him sons, and when they were grown up, they drove
Jephthah away. "You are not going to get any inheritance in our
family," they said, "because you are the son of another woman."
So Jephthah fled from his brothers and settled in the land of Tob, where a
group of adventurers gathered around him and followed him.
Sometime later, when the
Ammonites made war on Israel, the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from
the land of Tob. "Come," they said, "be our commander, so we can
fight the Ammonites."
Jephthah said to them,
"Didn't you hate me and drive me from my father's house? Why do you come
to me now, when you're in trouble?"
The elders of Gilead
said to him, "Nevertheless, we are turning to you now; come with us to
fight the Ammonites, and you will be our head over all who live in
Gilead."
Jephthah answered,
"Suppose you take me back to fight the Ammonites and the Lord gives them
to me - will I really be your head?"
The elders of Gilead
replied, "The Lord is our witness; we will certainly do as you say."
So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and
commander over them. And he repeated all his words before the Lord in Mizpah.
Then Jephthah sent
messengers to the Ammonite king with the question: "What do you have against
us that you have attacked our country?"
The king of the
Ammonites answered Jephthah's messengers, "When Israel came up out of
Egypt, they took away my land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, all the way to the
Jordan. Now give it back peaceably."
Jephthah sent back
messengers to the Ammonite king, saying:
"This is what
Jephthah says: ‘Israel did not take the land of Moab or the land of the
Ammonites. But when they came up out of Egypt, Israel went through the desert
to the Red Sea and on to Kadesh. Then Israel sent messengers to the king of
Edom, saying, “Give us permission to go through your country”, but the king of
Edom would not listen. They sent also to the king of Moab, and he refused. So
Israel stayed at Kadesh’.
‘Next they traveled
through the desert, skirted the lands of Edom and Moab, passed along the
eastern side of the country of Moab, and camped on the other side of the Arnon.
They did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was its border.’
‘Then Israel sent
messengers to Sihon, king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon, and said to
him, “Let us pass through your country to our own place.” Sihon, however, did
not trust Israel to pass through his territory. He mustered all his men and
encamped at Jahaz and fought with Israel.’
‘Then the Lord, the God
of Israel, gave Sihon and all his men into Israel's hands, and they defeated
them. Israel took over all the land of the Amorites who lived in that country,
capturing all of it from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the desert to the
Jordan.’
‘Now since the Lord, the
God of Israel, has driven the Amorites out before His people Israel, what right
have you to take it over? Will you not take what your god Chemosh gives you?
Likewise, whatever the Lord our God has given us, we will possess. Are you better
than Balak, son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever quarrel with Israel or
fight with them? For three hundred years Israel occupied Heshbon, Aroer, the
surrounding settlements and all the towns along the Arnon. Why didn't you
retake them during that time? I have not wronged you, but you are doing me
wrong by waging war against me. Let the Lord, the Judge, decide the dispute
this day between the Israelites and the Ammonites.’"
The king of Ammon,
however, paid no attention to the message Jephthah sent him.
Then the Spirit of the
Lord came upon Jephthah. He crossed Gilead and Manasseh, passed through Mizpah
of Gilead, and from there he advanced against the Ammonites. And Jephthah made
a vow to the Lord : "If you give the Ammonites into my hands, whatever comes
out of the door of my house to meet me when I return in triumph from the
Ammonites will be the Lord's, and I will sacrifice it as a burnt
offering."
Then Jephthah went over
to fight the Ammonites, and the Lord gave them into his hands. He devastated
twenty towns from Aroer to the vicinity of Minnith, as far as Abel Keramim.
Thus Israel subdued Ammon.
When Jephthah returned
to his home in Mizpah, who should come out to meet him but his daughter,
dancing to the sound of tambourines! She was an only child. Except for her he
had neither son nor daughter. When he saw her, he tore his clothes and cried,
"Oh! My daughter! You have made me miserable and wretched, because I have
made a vow to the Lord that I cannot break."
"My father,"
she replied, "you have given your word to the Lord. Do to me just as you
promised, now that the Lord has avenged you of your enemies, the Ammonites. But
grant me this one request," she said. "Give me two months to roam the
hills and weep with my friends, because I will never marry."
"You may go,"
he said. And he let her go for two months. She and the girls went into the
hills and wept because she would never marry. After the two months, she
returned to her father and he did to her as he had vowed. And she was a virgin.
From this comes the
Israelite custom that each year the young women of Israel go out for four days
to commemorate the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.
Judges 10:17-18, 11
This ends our reading from God's holy word. Thanks be to God.
…the
Israelites said to the Lord, "We have sinned. Do with us whatever you
think best, but please rescue us now." Then they got rid of the foreign
gods among them and served the Lord. And He could bear Israel's misery no
longer. Judges 10:15-16
These were the verses we
ended up in yesterday’s message. You’ll recall that the people of Israel had
done evil before God once again and as a result, found themselves in big
trouble. They cried out to the Lord as they had done many times before but
found that He was unwilling to save them this time. Instead, He told them to go
to the false gods they had been worshiping and seek help from them, something
that was never going to happen.
And so the Israelites
sought to make amends with God through three key steps to seek reconciliation. You’ll
remember that they first repented, then they submitted themselves to Him and
His will, and finally they took action where action was needed to show the Lord
that they were genuine in their commitment to Him.
Their return to giving
God their devotion was effective for the scriptures told us that the Lord was unable
to bear their misery any longer, willing to once again deliver them from their
oppressors as we see in the remaining verses of chapter 10 and through chapter
11.
There, we read that those
oppressors, the Ammonites, were “called to arms and camped in Gilead” while the
Israelites “assembled and camped at Mizpah: and with a battle nearing, the “leaders
of the people of Gilead” said this:
“Whoever
will launch the attack against the Ammonites will be the head of all those
living in Gilead."
Well, there obviously
weren’t many volunteers because the scriptures tell us the “elders of Gilead
went to get Jephthah”, asking him to be their commander when the “Ammonites
made war”.
Jephthah was definitely
qualified as we read how he was a “mighty warrior” but there was only one
problem. For the very men who were now asking him (Jephthah) to lead them were
the same ones who mistreated him and threatened to remove any right to his
family’s inheritance. This was because Jephthah’s mother had been a prostitute,
making him an illegitimate son in the eyes of his other brothers. They caused him
to flee and settle “in the land of Tob” where “a group of adventurers gathered
around” and “followed him”.
The people of Gilead
were bitter with their elders for the way they had mistreated Jephthah and so
they asked them to affirm that they would do what they said they would do…make Jephthah
the head of Gilead if the Lord would deliver the Ammonites into their hands. In
response to this demand, the elders replied:
“The
Lord is our witness; we will certainly do as you say.”
And so Jephthah went
with the “elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and commander over
them”. Jephthah then “repeated all his words before the Lord in Mizpah”
resulting in the Israelites once again having a judge to deliver them and as we
see in our passage, Jephthah didn’t waste any time to address the problem at
hand…the mighty, enemy Ammonites.
Things got started with Jephthah
and the Ammonite king exchanging dialogue regarding the land under dispute,
specifically over who had rights to it. And after Jephthah asked the Ammonite
king why they had attacked Israel, we read where the king accused Israel of
taking the land from the Ammonites after they had departed Egypt. A charge that
brought an immediate rebuttal from the Israelite leader who set the record
straight.
For the truth of the
matter was that after the Israelites left Egypt, they had actually been rejected
in their attempt to enter Moab and Edom by the kings of those lands. Eventually,
this led to them battling King Sihon who had “mustered all his men and encamped
at Jahaz” to fight Israel. During that battle, “the Lord…gave Sihon and all his
men into Israel's hands” and “they defeated them”, taking over “all the land of
the Amorites who lived in that country”. They land they took possession of
ranged “from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the desert to the Jordan”.
In other words, the land
they were on had been already given to the Israelites and the Ammonites were
trespassing on it.
Jephthah goes on to mock
the paganism of the Ammonite king saying this:
“Now
since the Lord, the God of Israel, has driven the Amorites out before His
people Israel, what right have you to take it over? Will you not take what your
god Chemosh gives you?”
Further, Jephthah
questioned the Ammonite king as to why he would just decide to challenge the
Israelites now when Israel had occupied the land for the last “three hundred
years. Finally, Israel’s leader seals his sharp rebuke toward the king of Ammon
with this:
“I have not wronged you,
but you are doing me wrong by waging war against me. Let the Lord, the Judge,
decide the dispute this day between the Israelites and the Ammonites.”
Indeed the Lord would
decide the matter, even if the “king of Ammon…paid no attention to the message
Jephthah sent him”.
So what happened next?
The scriptures tell us
that a “Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah” as he “crossed Gilead and
Manasseh”, before passing “through Mizpah of Gilead” and advancing “against the
Ammonites”.
This is where this story
of Jephthah takes a weird turn because for whatever reason, he decided to make
an unnecessary vow to God, even though he already had the assurance the Lord would be
with him in battle. And as we see, the vow had tragic consequences.
Here’s what Jephthah
promised:
“If
you give the Ammonites into my hands, whatever comes out of the door of my
house to meet me when I return in triumph from the Ammonites will be the
Lord's, and I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering."
And with that, he led
the fight against the Ammonites with God giving them “into his hands”. Under
his leadership, the Israelites devastated “twenty towns from Aroer to the
vicinity of Minnith, as far as Abel Keramim” before subduing Ammon. Victory was
sweet for Jephthah and the people of Israel and after the war, he “returned to
his home in Mizpah”.
We read that as he
approached his home, out came his daughter…”his only child”…who was dancing to
the sound of tambourines”, completely unaware of the promise that her father
had made with the Lord. Well, we see where Jephthah was fully aware of what was
happening as he immediately fell distraught, tearing his clothes and crying out:
“Oh!
My daughter! You have made me miserable and wretched, because I have made a vow
to the Lord that I cannot break."
Jephthah knew that he
would now have to offer up his only daughter up as a burnt offering...something that never had to happen...something that actually was in disobedience to God's command against human sacrifice (Leviticus 20:1-5).
In the moment, we find
Jephthah’s daughter showing exceptional grace and poise despite her fate being
sealed, telling her father:
“…you
have given your word to the Lord. Do to me just as you promised, now that the
Lord has avenged you of your enemies, the Ammonites. But grant me this one
request…Give me two months to roam the hills and weep with my friends, because
I will never marry."
And so we find Jephthah
honoring her request, letting her go for two months while “she and the girls
went into the hills and wept because she would never marry” and “after the two
months” concluded, “she returned to her father and he did to her as he had
vowed”. His daughter died a virgin.
This story of the judge
Jephthah is a bittersweet one, for sure.
For while he had great
success in his life, he also had great tragedy as well due to his poor judgment which culminated in the
sacrifice of his own daughter to fulfill a promise that never needed to be given.
As for the nation of Israel, we will see how they will continue their cycle of doing evil in the eyes
of the Lord and finding themselves disciplined for it before crying out for God's deliverance and gaining it along with the associated restoration.
And then…they would do
it all over again, leading to the Lord sending them into exile for seventy years.
This perpetual falling
in and out of sin would have eventually led to the complete destruction of all
mankind unless something was done to stop it, something of divine power to do
what man couldn’t...save themselves.
And so God, unwilling to
see anyone perish out of His deep love for them, sent His only Son Jesus from Heaven
to earth to live and walk amongst His people to first show them how to live the
holy, righteous life He expected before offering Him up as a living sacrifice
to atone for the sins of all who would believe in Him, once and for all.
Through the horrific suffering Jesus experienced on the cross of Calvary, we’re
reminded that freedom, being delivered from the damnation of Hell to the glory
of Heaven, wasn’t free.
And since Jesus
surrendered everything for us, willingly laying down His life, we should feel
inclined to lay it all down for Him as well. Indeed, He gave up His freedom for
ours…He sacrificed everything so we might not have to…and then He gave us the
instruction we need to follow His lead.
What did He tell us?
We find the answer
through His words in Matthew, chapter 28:
“Therefore
go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father
and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I
have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the
age." Vv. 19-20
Through Jesus’ death and
victory over the grave, we too have received the assurance through Him that we
would not perish but have eternal life. In other words, through our belief and
trust in Jesus as Savior, our future is already set. This sets us free to focus
on those who may not have their eternal future in Heaven secured, those who are
lost and have not yet placed their belief, faith, and hope in Christ Jesus.
Will doing that require
sacrifice?
Yes.
Will doing that mean
that we need to lay aside our desires for the desires of Jesus?
Absolutely.
Should we ever complain or
feel belabored by what we’re called to do for the cause of Christ?
We had better not.
For as Christians, we
have avowed ourselves to Jesus Christ…to live as He lived…to think as He
thought…and to act as He acted which included Him totally sacrificing Himself out
of love and compassion for others. Settling for anything else than our total
sacrifice and dedication toward loving and seeking to help others know and
trust in Jesus as their personal Lord and Savior is falling short of the mark.
For Christ died to set
us free to live as a people with the sure hope of Heaven, showing us that
freedom isn’t free but comes with a cost. And so as we enjoy the freedom Jesus
died to provide us, the least we can do is sacrifice our freedom to help others
find theirs. As believers, we should want to do nothing less for our blessed
Savior and the Father who gave Him up for us.
Amen.
In Christ,
Mark
PS: Feel free to leave a comment and please share this with anyone you feel
might be blessed by it. Send any prayer requests to TheChristianWalkPrayers@gmail.com.