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In Christ, Mark
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"Now
you yourself know what Joab, son of Zeruiah, did to me — what he did to the two
commanders of Israel's armies, Abner, son of Ner, and Amasa, son of Jether. He
killed them, shedding their blood in peacetime as if in battle and with that
blood stained the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet. Deal with
him according to your wisdom but do not let his gray head go down to the grave
in peace.“
"But
show kindness to the sons of Barzillai of Gilead and let them be among those
who eat at your table. They stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom.”
"And
remember, you have with you Shimei, son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim,
who called down bitter curses on me the day I went to Mahanaim. When he came
down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the Lord: 'I will not put you
to death by the sword.' But now, do not consider him innocent. You are a man of
wisdom; you will know what to do to him. Bring his gray head down to the grave
in blood."
Then David
rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. He had reigned
forty years over Israel—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem. So
Solomon sat on the throne of his father David and his rule was firmly
established.
Now
Adonijah, the son of Haggith, went to Bathsheba, Solomon's mother. Bathsheba
asked him, "Do you come peacefully?"
He answered,
"Yes, peacefully." Then he added, "I have something to say to
you."
"You
may say it," she replied.
"As you
know," he said, "the kingdom was mine. All Israel looked to me as
their king. But things changed and the kingdom has gone to my brother; for it
has come to him from the Lord. Now I have one request to make of you. Do not
refuse me."
"You
may make it," she said.
So he
continued, "Please ask King Solomon—he will not refuse you—to give me
Abishag the Shunammite as my wife."
"Very
well," Bathsheba replied, "I will speak to the king for you."
When
Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah, the king stood up
to meet her, bowed down to her, and sat down on his throne. He had a throne
brought for the king's mother and she sat down at his right hand.
"I have
one small request to make of you," she said. "Do not refuse me."
The king
replied, "Make it, my mother; I will not refuse you."
So she said,
"Let Abishag the Shunammite be given in marriage to your brother
Adonijah."
King Solomon
answered his mother, "Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for
Adonijah? You might as well request the kingdom for him — after all, he is my
older brother — yes, for him and for Abiathar the priest and Joab, son of
Zeruiah!"
Then King
Solomon swore by the Lord: "May God deal with me, be it ever so severely,
if Adonijah does not pay with his life for this request! And now, as surely as
the Lord lives — he who has established me securely on the throne of my father
David and has founded a dynasty for me as he promised—Adonijah shall be put to
death today!"
So King
Solomon gave orders to Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, and he struck down Adonijah
and he died.
To Abiathar
the priest, the king said, "Go back to your fields in Anathoth. You
deserve to die but I will not put you to death now because you carried the ark
of the Sovereign Lord before my father David and shared all my father's
hardships."
So Solomon
removed Abiathar from the priesthood of the Lord, fulfilling the word the Lord
had spoken at Shiloh about the house of Eli.
When the
news reached Joab, who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he
fled to the tent of the Lord and took hold of the horns of the altar. King
Solomon was told that Joab had fled to the tent of the Lord and was beside the
altar. Then Solomon ordered Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, "Go, strike him
down!"
So Benaiah
entered the tent of the Lord and said to Joab, "The king says, 'Come out!'"
But he
answered, "No, I will die here."
Benaiah
reported to the king, "This is how Joab answered me."
Then the
king commanded Benaiah, "Do as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and
so clear me and my father's house of the guilt of the innocent blood that Joab
shed. The Lord will repay him for the blood he shed because without the
knowledge of my father David he attacked two men and killed them with the
sword. Both of them — Abner, son of Ner, commander of Israel's army, and Amasa,
son of Jether, commander of Judah's army—were better men and more upright than
he. May the guilt of their blood rest on the head of Joab and his descendants
forever. But on David and his descendants, his house and his throne, may there
be the Lord's peace forever."
So Benaiah,
son of Jehoiada, went up and struck down Joab and killed him and he was buried
on his own land in the desert. The king put Benaiah, son of Jehoiada over the
army in Joab's position and replaced Abiathar with Zadok the priest.
Then the
king sent for Shimei and said to him, "Build yourself a house in Jerusalem
and live there but do not go anywhere else. The day you leave and cross the
Kidron Valley, you can be sure you will die; your blood will be on your own
head."
Shimei
answered the king, "What you say is good. Your servant will do as my lord
the king has said." And Shimei stayed in Jerusalem for a long time.
But three
years later, two of Shimei's slaves ran off to Achish, son of Maacah, king of
Gath, and Shimei was told, "Your slaves are in Gath." At this, he
saddled his donkey and went to Achish at Gath in search of his slaves. So
Shimei went away and brought the slaves back from Gath.
When Solomon
was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned, the king
summoned Shimei and said to him, "Did I not make you swear by the Lord and
warn you, 'On the day you leave to go anywhere else, you can be sure you will
die?’ At that time you said to me, 'What you say is good. I will obey.' Why
then did you not keep your oath to the Lord and obey the command I gave
you?"
The king
also said to Shimei, "You know in your heart all the wrong you did to my
father David. Now the Lord will repay you for your wrongdoing. But King Solomon
will be blessed and David's throne will remain secure before the Lord
forever."
Then the
king gave the order to Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck
Shimei down and killed him.
The kingdom
was now firmly established in Solomon's hands.
1 Kings
2:5-46
This ends our reading from God's holy word. Thanks be to God.
As chapter 2 of 1st
Kings opened, we found David close to death and giving his son Solomon, Israel’s
new king, a special charge which included things he needed to do in order to
have a prosperous reign. Following this, as we see at the start of today’s
passage, we find David pivot to some closing instructions…instructions that would
take care of unfinished business which revolved around dealing with those who
could possibly cause instability during his rule.
The first person David
warned about was Joab. You may remember that Joab did try and do David a little
good when he attempted to get David to see the wrong in taking a census of his
fighting men but beyond that, he had a history of defying the king, murdering
when he saw fit and even participating in Adonijah’s treasonous attempt to take
the throne from his father.
David highlights the bad
side of Joab as he tells Solomon how he killed two of his commanders, Abner and
Amasa, “shedding their blood in peacetime as if in battle” and “staining the
belt around his waist and sandals on his feet” with their blood. David exhorted
Solomon to deal with Joab “according to (his) wisdom” but encouraged him not to
allow Joab to “go down to the grave in peace.“
The second person David
warned Solomon about was Shimei who you’ll recall cursed David as he fled
Jerusalem after the threat of another of his sons, Absalom. Later, Shimei asked
for David’s forgiveness and mercy at the Jordan as David was returning to
Jerusalem following Absalom’s death and David took an oath “by the Lord” to not
harm him. However, now that he was about to die, he told Solomon to “not
consider him innocent” but rather bring him “down to the grave in blood”.
So happened to Joab and
Shimei after David’s death?
Well, let’s look at Joab
first.
We see in our passage
where his fate was tied to Adonijah, who Joab had decided to side with against
David. After his father passed away, Adonijah reentered the scene and went to Bathsheba,
requesting to marry Abishag, the young Shunammite virgin who had laid with
David to keep him warm after he had gotten older. The scriptures tell us that Bathsheba
took this request to Solomon who immediately sensed that Adonijah was up to no
good. For you see there was a cultural rule that would have given Adonijah
claim to the throne if he married a member of the king’s harem. And so under
the surface, Adonijah had not given up trying to become king by whatever means
possible.
In other words, he had
evil intentions and you’ll remember that Solomon had told him earlier that this
would lead to his death after he pardoned Adonijah before for scheming against
him (1 Kings 1:52-53). Given this, we see Solomon give this verdict:
"May
God deal with me, be it ever so severely, if Adonijah does not pay with his
life for this request! And now, as surely as the Lord lives — he who has
established me securely on the throne of my father David and has founded a
dynasty for me as he promised — Adonijah shall be put to death today!"
And with that, Solomon “gave
orders to Benaiah” and “he struck down” and killed Adonijah.
Well, this news traveled
fast and found its way to Joab who then “fled to the tent of the Lord and took
hold of the horns of the altar”. When Solomon was told of Joab’s whereabouts,
he gave Benaiah the following order:
"Go,
strike him down!"
So Benaiah entered the
tent where the altar was and told Joab to come out but he refused saying:
“No,
I will die here."
And so Benaiah took the
news to Solomon and inquired about what the king wanted him to do. Again, we
find Israel’s new king issue a verdict:
"Do
as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so clear me and my father's house
of the guilt of the innocent blood that Joab shed. The Lord will repay him for
the blood he shed, because without the knowledge of my father David he attacked
two men and killed them with the sword. Both of them — Abner son of Ner,
commander of Israel's army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah's army—were
better men and more upright than he. May the guilt of their blood rest on the
head of Joab and his descendants forever. But on David and his descendants, his
house and his throne, may there be the Lord's peace forever."
And with that, Benaiah “went
up and struck down Joab and killed him, and he was buried on his own land in
the desert”. Solomon then appointed the trustworthy Benaiah as the new commander
of the Israelite army.
With this, Joab and
Adonijah were eliminated and out of the way. They would no longer pose a threat
to Solomon and Israel’s throne. And so we find Solomon turning his attention to
one more adversary mentioned by David, the man named Shimei “the Benjamite from Bahurim”.
Would he experience the
same fate as Adonijah and Joab before him?
The scriptures show us
that he did but not immediately for Solomon first gave him an opportunity to
show himself as trustworthy, giving him the following edict:
"Build
yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there but do not go anywhere else. The
day you leave and cross the Kidron Valley, you can be sure you will die; your
blood will be on your own head."
In other words, Shimei’s
fate was in his own hands. All he had to do is obey the king and he would live
a long life in Jerusalem. He did this for three years but then something
happened that challenged his integrity. For we read where “two of (his) slaves
ran off to Achish” and after Shimei was informed of their escape, he decided to
“saddle his donkey and travel to Achish at Gath” where he found his slaves and
brought them back.
Well, the news of Shimei’s
trip to Gath made it back to Solomon who summoned him. Once there, he (Solomon)
said the following:
“Did
I not make you swear by the Lord and warn you, 'On the day you leave to go
anywhere else, you can be sure you will die?’ At that time you said to me,
'What you say is good. I will obey.' Why then did you not keep your oath to the
Lord and obey the command I gave you?”
“You
know in your heart all the wrong you did to my father David. Now the Lord will
repay you for your wrongdoing. But King Solomon will be blessed and David's
throne will remain secure before the Lord forever."
And with that, Solomon “gave
the order to Benaiah” and he “went out, …struck Shimei down and killed him”.
Another potential
adversary was gone.
As we look at the remainder
of this scripture passage, we see where Solomon took a few other actions,
replacing Abiathar, who had conspired with Adonijah, with Zadok and showing “kindness
to the sons of Barzillai” who stood by David when he fled from Absalom and thus
gained access to eat at Solomon’s table. The latter was the last things Solomon
needed to do to carry out his father David’s wishes
And so 1 Kings, chapter
2 ends with Solomon having tied up all the loose ends from his father’s reign
and now he was now ready to write his own chapter of royal leadership over
Israel as the kingdom was firmly established under his rule...a rule he could
only hope would be as prosperous as his father’s during his 40 year reign.
Solomon had followed the
wise counsel of his father who was a man after God’s own heart (Acts 13:22) and
found his way to steadiness and security within his kingship and kingdom. Today,
we will do the same if we first seek and then carry out the Lord’s will,
submitting to His constant guidance and doing what He desires. For just as
Solomon received instruction from his father as to how he could find stability
in his rule so too will our Father in Heaven show us the way to stability in
our own lives.
In the Proverbs, we find
Solomon share these words…words we need to be put into practice every single
day:
Trust
in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all
your ways submit to Him and He will make your paths straight. 3:5-6
Amen.
In Christ,
Mark
PS: Feel free to leave a comment and please share
this with anyone you feel might be blessed by it. Send any prayer requests to TheChristianWalkPrayers@gmail.com