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In Christ, Mark
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The scriptures. May God bless the reading of His holy word.
Now the five kings had fled and hidden in the cave at Makkedah. When Joshua was told that the five kings had been found hiding in the cave at Makkedah, he said, "Roll large rocks up to the mouth of the cave, and post some men there to guard it. But don't stop! Pursue your enemies, attack them from the rear and don't let them reach their cities, for the Lord your God has given them into your hand."
So Joshua and the Israelites destroyed them completely—almost to a man—but the few who were left reached their fortified cities. The whole army then returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah, and no one uttered a word against the Israelites.
Joshua said, "Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me." So they brought the five kings out of the cave—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon. When they had brought these kings to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had come with him, "Come here and put your feet on the necks of these kings." So they came forward and placed their feet on their necks.
Joshua said to them, "Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Be strong and courageous. This is what the Lord will do to all the enemies you are going to fight." Then Joshua struck and killed the kings and hung them on five trees, and they were left hanging on the trees until evening.
At sunset, Joshua gave the order and they took them down from the trees and threw them into the cave where they had been hiding. At the mouth of the cave, they placed large rocks, which are there to this day.
That day Joshua took Makkedah. He put the city and its king to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it. He left no survivors. And he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.
Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Makkedah to Libnah and attacked it. The Lord also gave that city and its king into Israel's hand. The city and everyone in it Joshua put to the sword. He left no survivors there. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.
Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish; he took up positions against it and attacked it. The Lord handed Lachish over to Israel, and Joshua took it on the second day. The city and everyone in it he put to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah. Meanwhile, Horam king of Gezer had come up to help Lachish, but Joshua defeated him and his army—until no survivors were left.
Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Lachish to Eglon; they took up positions against it and attacked it. They captured it that same day and put it to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it, just as they had done to Lachish.
Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron and attacked it. They took the city and put it to the sword, together with its king, its villages and everyone in it. They left no survivors. Just as at Eglon, they totally destroyed it and everyone in it.
Then Joshua and all Israel with him turned around and attacked Debir. They took the city, its king and its villages, and put them to the sword. Everyone in it they totally destroyed. They left no survivors. They did to Debir and its king as they had done to Libnah and its king and to Hebron.
So Joshua subdued the whole region, including the hill country, the Negev, the western foothills and the mountain slopes, together with all their kings. He left no survivors. He totally destroyed all who breathed, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded. Joshua subdued them from Kadesh Barnea to Gaza and from the whole region of Goshen to Gibeon. All these kings and their lands Joshua conquered in one campaign, because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel.
Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.
When Jabin, king of Hazor, heard of this, he sent word to Jobab, king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron and Acshaph, and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabah south of Kinnereth, in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dor on the west; to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites and Jebusites in the hill country; and to the Hivites below Hermon in the region of Mizpah. They came out with all their troops and a large number of horses and chariots—a huge army, as numerous as the sand on the seashore. All these kings joined forces and made camp together at the Waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.
The Lord said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid of them, because by this time tomorrow I will hand all of them over to Israel, slain. You are to hamstring their horses and burn their chariots."
So Joshua and his whole army came against them suddenly at the Waters of Merom and attacked them, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel. They defeated them and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon, to Misrephoth Maim, and to the Valley of Mizpah on the east, until no survivors were left. Joshua did to them as the Lord had directed: He hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots.
At that time, Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword. (Hazor had been the head of all these kingdoms.) Everyone in it they put to the sword. They totally destroyed them, not sparing anything that breathed, and he burned up Hazor itself.
Joshua took all these royal cities and their kings and put them to the sword. He totally destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded. Yet Israel did not burn any of the cities built on their mounds—except Hazor, which Joshua burned. The Israelites carried off for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but all the people they put to the sword until they completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone that breathed. As the Lord commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.
So Joshua took this entire land: the hill country, all the Negev, the whole region of Goshen, the western foothills, the Arabah, and the mountains of Israel with their foothills, from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, to Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. He captured all their kings and struck them down, putting them to death. Joshua waged war against all these kings for a long time. Except for the Hivites living in Gibeon, not one city made a treaty of peace with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.
At that time, Joshua went and destroyed the Anakites from the hill country: from Hebron, Debir, and Anab, from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua totally destroyed them and their towns. No Anakites were left in Israelite territory; only in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod did any survive. So Joshua took the entire land, just as the Lord had directed Moses, and he gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to their tribal divisions.
Then the land had rest from war.
Joshua 10:16-43, 11
This ends our reading from God's holy word. Thanks be to God.
When Israel entered Canaan, they had direct orders from God to conquer all nations currently residing in the land He had promised to give them as an inheritance. In response to this, we have seen where Joshua and Israel have already defeated the nations located in the central part of Canaan, gaining victory over Jericho and Ai. We have also seen where they triumphed over a combined army from the south, organized by Jerusalem’s king, Adoni-Zedek, who had attacked the Gibeonites.
Well, as chapter 10 closes, we find Joshua executing the five kings from Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon who had joined forces against the people of Gibeon. He then turned his attention to the southern part of Canaan, winning battles over the cities of Makkedah, Libnah, Lachish, Eglon, Hebron, and Debir. Indeed, the scriptures tell us that “Joshua subdued the whole region, including the hill country, the Negev, the western foothills, and the mountain slopes, together with all their kings”, leaving “no survivors (while)…totally destroy(ing) all who breathed, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded”. Israel’s leader “subdued them from Kadesh Barnea to Gaza and from the whole region of Goshen to Gibeon” and “all these kings and their lands (were) conquered in one campaign, because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel”. And after the southern conquest, “Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal”.
All this shows us how Joshua and the Israelites were on a roll…all because of the help of God. Indeed, anyone who would dare come to oppose them with the goal of stopping God’s plan to be carried out would be stopped for He had assured His people that He would be with them, delivering al foes into their hands.
And as He always does, God made good on His word.
As Joshua, chapter 11 opens, we find “Jabin, king of Hazor”, hearing about what had transpired in the central and southern regions of Canaan and this prompted him to send word to “Jobab, king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron and Acshaph, and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabah south of Kinnereth, in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dor on the west; to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, and Jebusites in the hill country; and to the Hivites below Hermon in the region of Mizpah”. Just as the south had tried to do, the northern kings chose to combine forces, coming out with “all their troops and a large number of horses and chariots—a huge army, as numerous as the sand on the seashore”. All these kings and their forces met at the “Waters of Merom” where they “made camp together…to fight against Israel”.
So we see where another fight with a different foe was on the horizon for the people of Israel but one thing remained the same for the Lord would be with His people. We find Him saying this to Joshua:
“Do not be afraid of them, because by this time tomorrow I will hand all of them over to Israel, slain. You are to hamstring their horses and burn their chariots."
With this, the scriptures tell us that “Joshua and his whole army” attacked the northern enemy forces “suddenly at the Waters of Merom…and the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel” who in turn defeated their opponents, ensuring “no survivors were left” while Joshua “hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots” as “the Lord had directed”.
When the dust settled, Joshua did in the north as he had done in the south, systematically conquering cities while taking control of what God had given to his hand in victory. He began with Hazor, putting its “king to the sword” as well as everyone else there. The city was “totally destroyed…not sparing anything that breathed” before being burned to the ground.
Joshua followed this by taking “all…royal cities and their kings” putting them to the sword and totally destroying them. The only thing done differently than Hazor was that the Israelites didn’t “burn any of the cities built on their mounds” but they did carry off “all the plunder and livestock of (the) cities” before putting all the people to the sword, “not sparing anyone that breathed”.
In doing all this, Joshua “left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses”.
So to recap what Joshua did in the north, he “took…the hill country, all the Negev, the whole region of Goshen, the western foothills, the Arabah and the mountains of Israel with their foothills, from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, to Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon”. He also “destroyed the Anakites from the hill country: from Hebron, Debir, and Anab, from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel…leaving “no Anakites…in Israelite territory”. Joshua “captured all their kings…putting them to death” and no treaty was made with anyone, except the Gibeonites who had done so prior. As for survivors, they were only found in “Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod”.
When all was said and done, “Joshua took the entire land, just as the Lord had directed Moses, and he gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to their tribal divisions” (more to come on this in later chapters) and then “the land had rest from war”.
Looking at everything has happened so far in this book through the first eleven chapters, we can’t help but be amazed. For the people of Israel went from being desert wanderers to fierce-fighting, victorious warriors who rarely lost momentum after crossing the Jordan to claim the land that God had given them. At this point, they had successfully conquered most of the land and were now poised to enjoy the spoils of their victory as the land would be divided up amongst the tribes. Additionally, and most importantly, we read where the land (Canaan) could finally rest from war.
From this passage and Israel’s victory over Canaan as a whole, there are three key takeaways we should embrace and remember as we set out to do God’s will each and every day.
First, God always keeps His promises.
Rest assured that if God has said through His Word that He would do something for us, then He will do it. He doesn’t lie or deceive for these are sinful actions and there is nothing about our Lord that is sinful. He is a Lord of truth and a Man of His word, something we would be well served to never forget.
Secondly, God delivers us from our enemies.
As we go through life, rest assured that there will be people who will choose to come against us in some way. For our enemy Satan is ever trying to get at every servant of God any way he can and will do this sometimes through other people, people who appear on the surface to be friends when underneath they are anything but that.
Maybe you can relate to having been fooled by someone you considered to be a friend only to find out otherwise. The good news is that God will always expose anyone who is trying to do us harm if we open ourselves up to Him. For everything done in the dark will be exposed and brought to light, illuminated by the One who is truth and wants us to not only be truthful but experience truth ourselves.
With this, we need to always turn to the Lord and seek His guidance in all matters, including all relationships we’re in. For He will clearly warn us when an enemy is at work and help you gain victory over our opposition.
Finally, our God is always with us.
Joshua and Israel went forward with a sure confidence because they knew and saw how God was with them. He told them so and then made good on His promises because He always perfectly keeps them.
This same truth is present with us today because He is with and for all those who have placed their hope, faith, and trust in Him. He doesn’t leave or forsake us, and no one can stand against us when He is on our side, just as it was with the ancient people of Israel.
Friends, our Lord has given us an awesome, blessed assurance in life…an assurance that liberates and sets us free to boldly and confidently go forth in His service so to accomplish His will. Whether in Old Testament times or here in the twenty-first century, God is always loyal and perfectly faithful in keeping His Word and ever stands ready to deliver us from our enemies. He has been, is, and always be a God of assurances.
Let us always be in a spirit of thanksgiving, praise, and rejoicing for these truths.
Amen.
In Christ,
Mark
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