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The scriptures. May God
bless the reading of His holy word.
The
Reubenites and Gadites, who had very large herds and flocks, saw that the lands
of Jazer and Gilead were suitable for livestock. So they came to Moses and
Eleazar, the priest, and to the leaders of the community, and said,
"Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon -
the land the Lord subdued before the people of Israel - are suitable for
livestock, and your servants have livestock. If we have found favor in your
eyes," they said, "let this land be given to your servants as our
possession. Do not make us cross the Jordan."
Moses
said to the Gadites and Reubenites, "Shall your countrymen go to war while
you sit here? Why do you discourage the Israelites from going over into the
land the Lord has given them? This is what your fathers did when I sent them
from Kadesh Barnea to look over the land. After they went up to the Valley of
Eshcol and viewed the land, they discouraged the Israelites from entering the
land the Lord had given them. The Lord's anger was aroused that day and he
swore this oath: 'Because they have not followed me wholeheartedly, not one of
the men twenty years old or more who came up out of Egypt will see the land I
promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob - not one except Caleb, son of
Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua, son of Nun, for they followed the Lord
wholeheartedly.' The Lord's anger burned against Israel and he made them wander
in the desert forty years, until the whole generation of those who had done
evil in his sight was gone.”
"And
here you are, a brood of sinners, standing in the place of your fathers and
making the Lord even more angry with Israel. If you turn away from following Him,
He will again leave all this people in the desert, and you will be the cause of
their destruction."
Then
they came up to him and said, "We would like to build pens here for our
livestock and cities for our women and children. But we are ready to arm
ourselves and go ahead of the Israelites until we have brought them to their
place. Meanwhile our women and children will live in fortified cities, for
protection from the inhabitants of the land. We will not return to our homes until
every Israelite has received his inheritance. We will not receive any
inheritance with them on the other side of the Jordan, because our inheritance
has come to us on the east side of the Jordan."
Then
Moses said to them, "If you will do this - if you will arm yourselves
before the Lord for battle, and if all of you will go armed over the Jordan
before the Lord until He has driven His enemies out before Him - then when the
land is subdued before the Lord, you may return and be free from your
obligation to the Lord and to Israel. And this land will be your possession
before the Lord.”
"But
if you fail to do this, you will be sinning against the Lord; and you may be
sure that your sin will find you out. Build cities for your women and children,
and pens for your flocks, but do what you have promised."
The
Gadites and Reubenites said to Moses, "We, your servants, will do as our
lord commands. Our children and wives, our flocks and herds will remain here in
the cities of Gilead. But your servants, every man armed for battle, will cross
over to fight before the Lord, just as our lord says."
Then
Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar, the priest, and Joshua, son of Nun,
and to the family heads of the Israelite tribes. He said to them, "If the
Gadites and Reubenites, every man armed for battle, cross over the Jordan with
you before the Lord, then when the land is subdued before you, give them the
land of Gilead as their possession. But if they do not cross over with you
armed, they must accept their possession with you in Canaan."
The
Gadites and Reubenites answered, "Your servants will do what the Lord has
said. We will cross over before the Lord into Canaan armed, but the property we
inherit will be on this side of the Jordan."
Then
Moses gave to the Gadites, the Reubenites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, son
of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon, king of the Amorites, and the kingdom of Og,
king of Bashan - the whole land with its cities and the territory around them.
The
Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer, Atroth Shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah, Beth
Nimrah, and Beth Haran as fortified cities, and built pens for their flocks.
And the Reubenites rebuilt Heshbon, Elealeh, and Kiriathaim, as well as Nebo
and Baal Meon (these names were changed) and Sibmah. They gave names to the cities
they rebuilt.
The
descendants of Makir, son of Manasseh, went to Gilead, captured it, and drove
out the Amorites who were there. So Moses gave Gilead to the Makirites, the
descendants of Manasseh, and they settled there. Jair, a descendant of
Manasseh, captured their settlements and called them Havvoth Jair. And Nobah
captured Kenath and its surrounding settlements and called it Nobah after
himself.
Numbers
32
This ends this reading
from God's holy word. Thanks be to God.
As we see in Numbers,
chapter 32, Israel on the brink of entering the Promised Land. All of Israel, twelve
tribes in total, was to cross the Jordan into Canaan and possess the land God was
providing and this would most certainly include armed conflict as the present
inhabitants of the land would seek to defend themselves.
It was into this scene
that we find two of Israel’s tribes, Gad and Reuben, approaching Moses with the
following request:
"Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh,
Sebam, Nebo, and Beon - the land the Lord subdued before the people of Israel -
are suitable for livestock, and your servants have livestock. If we have found
favor in your eyes, let this land be given to your servants as our possession.
Do not make us cross the Jordan."
The
Israelites had already won victory over the “lands of Jazer and Gilead” and
that territory was “suitable for livestock”, something that was very appealing
to the “Reubenites and Gadites who had very large herds and flocks”.
As we see in the passage,
the request for the land wasn’t as big an issue as what they said at the end of
the request:
“Do not make us cross the Jordan.”
It was a rather
short-sighted ask and one that Moses bristled over because it amounted to the
Reubenites and Gadites getting out of helping their brothers and sisters fight
for the land they would possess, the same people who had helped conquer the
land they wanted.
Well, it doesn’t take
Moses long to rebuke the two clans, reminding them of the sinful behavior of
their ancestors, saying:
"Shall your
countrymen go to war while you sit here? Why do you discourage the Israelites
from going over into the land the Lord has given them? This is what your
fathers did when I sent them from Kadesh Barnea to look over the land. After
they went up to the Valley of Eshcol and viewed the land, they discouraged the
Israelites from entering the land the Lord had given them. The Lord's anger was
aroused that day and he swore this oath: 'Because they have not followed me
wholeheartedly, not one of the men twenty years old or more who came up out of
Egypt will see the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob - not
one except Caleb, son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua, son of Nun, for
they followed the Lord wholeheartedly.' The Lord's anger burned against Israel
and he made them wander in the desert forty years, until the whole generation
of those who had done evil in his sight was gone.”
He then finished with
this:
"And here you are, a brood of sinners, standing
in the place of your fathers and making the Lord even more angry with Israel.
If you turn away from following Him, He will again leave all this people in the
desert, and you will be the cause of their destruction."
Moses had to remind the
Reubenites and Gadites of how God had passed judgment on their ancestors before,
making them wander an additional forty years in the desert for refusing to
enter Canaan as He commanded the first time. He did it then and He could do it
again now. That was the point Moses was trying to make. The request was only
going to repeat the mistakes of the past and that was utterly unacceptable.
Do we do this as well,
easily forget the mistakes of our ancestors and then end up committing the same
wrongs in life?
If we’re truly honest, I’m
afraid it happens far more than we would like to admit.
Well, going back to the
scriptures, we find that Moses’ words resonated with the Gadites and Reubenites
for they ended up revising their proposal, saying:
"We, your servants, will do as our lord commands.
Our children and wives, our flocks and herds will remain here in the cities of
Gilead. But your servants, every man armed for battle, will cross over to fight
before the Lord, just as our lord says."
"We would like to build pens here for our
livestock and cities for our women and children. But we are ready to arm
ourselves and go ahead of the Israelites until we have brought them to their
place. Meanwhile our women and children will live in fortified cities, for
protection from the inhabitants of the land. We will not return to our homes
until every Israelite has received his inheritance. We will not receive any inheritance
with them on the other side of the Jordan, because our inheritance has come to
us on the east side of the Jordan."
So the Gadites and
Reubenites were still interested in the land east of the Jordan but note that
they would send all their men into battle and fight alongside the other tribes of
Israel while their women and children would be protected in fortified cities
they would construct. This revised plan was one that was obviously far more to
Moses’ satisfaction as he said this to them:
"If you will do this - if you will arm yourselves
before the Lord for battle, and if all of you will go armed over the Jordan
before the Lord until He has driven His enemies out before Him - then when the
land is subdued before the Lord, you may return and be free from your
obligation to the Lord and to Israel. And this land will be your possession
before the Lord.”
"But if you fail to do this, you will be sinning
against the Lord; and you may be sure that your sin will find you out. Build
cities for your women and children, and pens for your flocks, but do what you
have promised."
In other words, woe be it
for the Gadites and Reubenites if they go back on their promise.
So after the tribes of
Reuben and Gad accept Moses’ proposition, he informs Eleazar of the arrangement
and then “gave to the Gadites, the Reubenites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh,
son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon, king of the Amorites, and the kingdom of
Og, king of Bashan”. This included “the whole land with its cities and the
territory around them”. Then we read where the Gadites, Reubenites, and the
half-tribe of Manasseh built the fortified cities to protect their women and
children as the men crossed the Jordan and went into battle.
This scripture passage for
today underscores the importance of not repeating the mistakes of the past. For
had Moses not spoken up, sparking the change of plans, the nation of Israel
would have been destined for further consequences from God which could have
included being turned away once again to wander the desert wilderness one more
time. Fortunately, that didn’t happen as Moses performs one more act of strong
leadership before he died, convincing the Reubenites and Gadites to make the
needed corrections to their plan so the move to Canaan could stay on schedule.
In the end translation, this new generation of Israelites would enjoy a life
far better than their relatives, all because they focused themselves on being
obedient to their God.
Friends, this same
principle can be applied to our lives as well. For we all should step back and
evaluate the lives of our parents, other family members, and friends, paying
particular attention to how they have failed through sinning in life. Then, we
should take whatever steps necessary within our own lives to make sure we don’t
repeat their transgressions all over again, breaking what could be a vicious cycle
of iniquity that could then be passed onto the next generation…and the next…and
the next. You, I, and every other believer have the amazing power to establish
change for the better and the Holy Spirit is ready to lead us there if we will
only submit ourselves to His lead.
Indeed, we can only be
successful in living in righteousness instead of wickedness if we surrender our
will to the will of the Lord, asking Him to guide us each and every day while
delivering us from the evil one (Matthew 6:13). Through Him, we can always
guarantee that we won’t repeat the mistakes of the past as He directs us toward
obediently fulfilling His blessed purposes that always bring Him the honor, glory,
and praise that He deserves.
Amen.
In Christ,
Mark
PS:
Feel free to leave a comment and please share this with anyone you feel might
be blessed by it. Send any prayer requests to
TheChristianWalkPrayers@gmail.com.