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In Christ, Mark
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The scriptures. May God bless the reading of His holy word.
The family heads of the clan of Gilead, son of Makir, the son of Manasseh, who were from the clans of the descendants of Joseph, came and spoke before Moses and the leaders, the heads of the Israelite families. They said, "When the Lord commanded my lord to give the land as an inheritance to the Israelites by lot, He ordered you to give the inheritance of our brother Zelophehad to his daughters. Now suppose they marry men from other Israelite tribes; then their inheritance will be taken from our ancestral inheritance and added to that of the tribe they marry into. And so part of the inheritance allotted to us will be taken away. When the Year of Jubilee for the Israelites comes, their inheritance will be added to that of the tribe into which they marry, and their property will be taken from the tribal inheritance of our forefathers."
Then at the Lord's command Moses gave this order to the Israelites: "What the tribe of the descendants of Joseph is saying is right. This is what the Lord commands for Zelophehad's daughters: They may marry anyone they please as long as they marry within the tribal clan of their father. No inheritance in Israel is to pass from tribe to tribe, for every Israelite shall keep the tribal land inherited from his forefathers. Every daughter who inherits land in any Israelite tribe must marry someone in her father's tribal clan, so that every Israelite will possess the inheritance of his fathers. No inheritance may pass from tribe to tribe, for each Israelite tribe is to keep the land it inherits."
So Zelophehad's daughters did as the Lord commanded Moses. Zelophehad's daughters—Mahlah, Tirzah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Noah - married their cousins on their father's side. They married within the clans of the descendants of Manasseh, son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in their father's clan and tribe.
These are the commands and regulations the Lord gave through Moses to the Israelites on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.
Numbers 36
This ends this reading from God's holy word. Thanks be to God.
It’s been a journey but we have reached the end of the Book of Numbers and as we look at the final chapter, we see where God wraps up the matter of Promised Land inheritance before Israel crosses the Jordan and enters into Canaan.
As we look at this passage, we see the issue at hand was a concern voiced by the “family heads of the clan of Gilead, son of Makir, the son of Manasseh, who were from the clans of the descendants of Joseph”. The scriptures tell us that they “came and spoke before Moses and the leaders, the heads of the Israelite families”, saying:
"When the Lord commanded my lord to give the land as an inheritance to the Israelites by lot, He ordered you to give the inheritance of our brother Zelophehad to his daughters. Now suppose they marry men from other Israelite tribes; then their inheritance will be taken from our ancestral inheritance and added to that of the tribe they marry into. And so part of the inheritance allotted to us will be taken away. When the Year of Jubilee for the Israelites comes, their inheritance will be added to that of the tribe into which they marry, and their property will be taken from the tribal inheritance of our forefathers."
To gain some context here if you haven’t read the previous messages from this book, you’ll recall in chapter 27, Zelophedad had “died in the desert”. And since he had no sons there would be confusion as to who his inheritance belonged to so his daughters petitioned Moses that they should rightfully get the land that would have been rightfully given to a male heir.
Moses took their request before God who provided the following guidance:
“Say to the Israelites, 'If a man dies and leaves no son, turn his inheritance over to his daughter. If he has no daughter, give his inheritance to his brothers. If he has no brothers, give his inheritance to his father's brothers. If his father had no brothers, give his inheritance to the nearest relative in his clan, that he may possess it. This is to be a legal requirement for the Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses." 27:8-11
So the daughters of Zelophedad received his inheritance but the “family heads of the clan of Gilead son of Makir, the son of Manasseh, who were from the clans of the descendants of Joseph” brought forth a legitimate concern now that Israel was ready to enter the Promised Land. For now that the inheritance was being divided up by tribe, what would happen if one of Zelophedad’s daughters married across tribal lines? The fear was that they would then fall under a different tribe who would then stake claim to the land the daughters owned when the Year of Jubilee came.
In other words, a clan could gain more land than actually granted by simply marrying a daughter of a deceased Israelite who had no male heirs.
And so Moses took the matter to the Lord who rendered this decision:
“What the tribe of the descendants of Joseph is saying is right. This is what the Lord commands for Zelophehad's daughters: They may marry anyone they please as long as they marry within the tribal clan of their father. No inheritance in Israel is to pass from tribe to tribe, for every Israelite shall keep the tribal land inherited from his forefathers. Every daughter who inherits land in any Israelite tribe must marry someone in her father's tribal clan, so that every Israelite will possess the inheritance of his fathers. No inheritance may pass from tribe to tribe, for each Israelite tribe is to keep the land it inherits."
As we see, the solution was rather simple. Any daughter who inherited land from their deceased father would have to keep it in the clan by marrying someone within their father’s clan. Any marriage to a man in another clan was forbidden.
In this closing chapter of Numbers, we see where our God always makes sure He covers all the bases and is willing to listen to the requests of His people. Unlike the whining, complaining Israelites who failed to give thanks for what they had, instead opting to gripe about what they didn’t possess, in chapter 36 we see the “tribe from the descendants of Joseph” coming forward and exposing a real potential problem in the inheritance plan, a loophole that could possibly be exploited by a clan to gain more land and thus greater power.
Indeed, given the inclination to sin as we have seen in the past, we could imagine a scenario where one Israelite clan might intentionally scheme to have their men marry women who had gained an inheritance from their fathers, not out of love but for the purpose of getting land that would end up becoming property of that clan. And so we find God hearing the concern, recognize its validity, and quickly giving a command to seal up the potential loophole. He ensured all the bases were covered and this averted any possible future conflict or dispute over property once the Israelites inhabited Canaan.
As we read and study the scriptures, we see how God has covered all the bases in our lives as well. For through His holy Word, He tells us how we are to live this life He has blessed us with. And while we might try and find loopholes to somehow justify sinning while fulfilling our desires, we find that God has made His scriptures airtight with no wiggle room to try and get away with transgressive behavior.
For God’s word always brings us either conviction when we’re living in disobedience or affirmation that we are living in ways that are pleasing in His sight. And just as Old Testament times and other places throughout the Bible, God listens to His people today and provides perfect guidance each and every time.
Want to gain illumination on how He wants you to live?
Just ask Him.
Want to gain a better understanding about how His word is to be carried out in your life?
He’s always ready to impart knowledge and wisdom.
Want to know if the anything you are about to do, whether by thought, word or deed, are appropriate and in accordance with His will, way and word?
Go to Him first before you do something and He will lead you to do what’s right and righteous every single time.
Friends, no one is as available to us like the Lord who is always standing by to hear us and provide assistance. All we need to do is receive His counsel and respond in complete obedience.
From our passage today, we see where the Lord will always make sure the bases are covered in life and now that He has settled the inheritance issues brought before Him, the nation of Israel, His people, is now ready to finally enter the Promised Land.
We’ll begin to look at that tomorrow as we start a study of the Book of Deuteronomy. I hope you’ll come back to be a part of that. Blessings to you always.
Amen.
In Christ,
Mark
PS: Feel free to leave a comment and please share this with anyone you feel might be blessed by it. Send any prayer requests to TheChristianWalkPrayers@gmail.com.