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In Christ, Mark
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Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went
to Jonathan and asked, "What have I done? What is my crime? How have I
wronged your father, that he is trying to take my life?"
"Never!" Jonathan replied. "You
are not going to die! Look, my father doesn't do anything, great or small,
without confiding in me. Why would he hide this from me? It's not so!"
But David took an oath and said, "Your
father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said to
himself, 'Jonathan must not know this or he will be grieved.' Yet as surely as
the Lord lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and
death."
Jonathan said to David, "Whatever you
want me to do, I'll do for you."
So David said, "Look, tomorrow is the New
Moon festival, and I am supposed to dine with the king; but let me go and hide
in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow. If your father misses
me at all, tell him, 'David earnestly asked my permission to hurry to
Bethlehem, his hometown, because an annual sacrifice is being made there for
his whole clan.' If he says, 'Very well,' then your servant is safe. But if he
loses his temper, you can be sure that he is determined to harm me. As for you,
show kindness to your servant, for you have brought him into a covenant with
you before the Lord. If I am guilty, then kill me yourself! Why hand me over to
your father?"
"Never!" Jonathan said. "If I
had the least inkling that my father was determined to harm you, wouldn't I
tell you?"
David asked, "Who will tell me if your
father answers you harshly?"
"Come," Jonathan said, "let's
go out into the field." So they went there together.
Then Jonathan said to David: "By the
Lord, the God of Israel, I will surely sound out my father by this time the day
after tomorrow! If he is favorably disposed toward you, will I not send you
word and let you know? But if my father is inclined to harm you, may the Lord
deal with me, be it ever so severely, if I do not let you know and send you
away safely. May the Lord be with you as He has been with my father. But show
me unfailing kindness like that of the Lord as long as I live, so that I may
not be killed, and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family — not even
when the Lord has cut off every one of David's enemies from the face of the
earth."
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of
David, saying, "May the Lord call David's enemies to account." And
Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath out of love for him, because he loved him
as he loved himself.
Then Jonathan said to David: "Tomorrow is
the New Moon festival. You will be missed, because your seat will be empty. The
day after tomorrow, toward evening, go to the place where you hid when this
trouble began, and wait by the stone Ezel. I will shoot three arrows to the
side of it, as though I were shooting at a target. Then I will send a boy and
say, 'Go, find the arrows.' If I say to him, 'Look, the arrows are on this side
of you; bring them here,' then come, because, as surely as the Lord lives, you
are safe; there is no danger. But if I say to the boy, 'Look, the arrows are
beyond you,' then you must go, because the Lord has sent you away. And about
the matter you and I discussed — remember, the Lord is witness between you and
me forever."
So David hid in the field, and when the New
Moon festival came, the king sat down to eat. He sat in his customary place by
the wall, opposite Jonathan, and Abner sat next to Saul, but David's place was
empty. Saul said nothing that day, for he thought, "Something must have
happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean — surely he is
unclean." But the next day, the second day of the month, David's place was
empty again. Then Saul said to his son Jonathan, "Why hasn't the son of
Jesse come to the meal, either yesterday or today?"
Jonathan answered, "David earnestly asked
me for permission to go to Bethlehem. He said, 'Let me go, because our family
is observing a sacrifice in the town and my brother has ordered me to be there.
If I have found favor in your eyes, let me get away to see my brothers.' That
is why he has not come to the king's table."
Saul's anger flared up at Jonathan and he said
to him, "You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don't I know that you
have sided with the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the
mother who bore you? As long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither
you nor your kingdom will be established. Now send and bring him to me, for he
must die!"
"Why should he be put to death? What has
he done?" Jonathan asked his father. But Saul hurled his spear at him to
kill him. Then Jonathan knew that his father intended to kill David.
Jonathan got up from the table in fierce
anger; on that second day of the month, he did not eat because he was grieved
at his father's shameful treatment of David.
In the morning, Jonathan went out to the field
for his meeting with David. He had a small boy with him, and he said to the
boy, "Run and find the arrows I shoot." As the boy ran, he shot an
arrow beyond him. When the boy came to the place where Jonathan's arrow had
fallen, Jonathan called out after him, "Isn't the arrow beyond you?"
Then he shouted, "Hurry! Go quickly! Don't stop!" The boy picked up
the arrow and returned to his master. (The boy knew nothing of all this; only
Jonathan and David knew.) Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said,
"Go, carry them back to town."
After the boy had gone, David got up from the
south side of the stone and bowed down before Jonathan three times with his
face to the ground. Then they kissed each other and wept together — but David
wept the most.
Jonathan said to David, "Go in peace, for
we have sworn friendship with each other in the name of the Lord, saying, 'The
Lord is witness between you and me, and between your descendants and my
descendants forever.'"
Then David left, and Jonathan went back to the
town.
1 Samuel 20
This ends our reading from God's holy word. Thanks be to God.
As 1 Samuel, chapter 19
ended, we saw Saul and his men changed from murderers to prophets at Naioth
through the miraculous, mighty power of God’s Spirit. Unfortunately, this
Spirit didn’t endure in Saul for as we turn the page to chapter 20, we see
where he’s back to wanting David dead, even allowing his rage to spill over to
his son.
Before we get to that, we
see where David leaves Naioth and goes to his beloved friend Jonathan, Saul’s
son. Looking for answers, David asks Jonathan:
“What
have I done? What is my crime? How have I wronged your father, that he is
trying to take my life?"
Through his words, we
can sense that David is tiring from having to run for his life at every turn as
Saul or his men pursued him.
We read where Jonathan
rebuts David’s fear over dying, confident that he would always know what his
father was going to do saying:
“…my
father doesn't do anything, great or small, without confiding in me. Why would
he hide this from me? It's not so!"
Unfortunately, Jonathan
was naïve to the fact that his father really did want to kill David and so we
find him (David) telling his friend that it was possible he wasn’t truly aware
of his father’s intentions:
“Your
father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said to
himself, 'Jonathan must not know this or he will be grieved.' Yet as surely as
the Lord lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and
death."
And with this, Jonathan understands
that David was indeed telling the truth, submitting himself to him saying:
“Whatever
you want me to do, I'll do for you."
And so David comes up with
a plan to test whether or not Saul still wanted to kill him. This involved him
staying away from dining with Saul during the New Moon festival and hiding in
the field instead. Anticipating that Saul would inquire about his whereabouts,
David tells Jonathan to tell his father that he had returned to his hometown of
Bethlehem to attend an annual sacrifice with his clan. Saul’s reaction to this
would signal whether David would be safe to return or still be in danger.
If he stayed calm, then
David would be fine but if Saul got angry, then David would be sure Saul still
wanted him dead.
And so the plan was set.
All that remained would be the matter of who would come to the field to inform
David of the plan’s outcome. It’s at this point that we find Jonathan taking
charge as to how things would proceed after David hid in the field. He made a
promise to his dear friend…the friend that he was one in Spirit with and loved
as much as himself (1 Samuel 18:1), saying:
"By
the Lord, the God of Israel, I will surely sound out my father by this time the
day after tomorrow! If he is favorably disposed toward you, will I not send you
word and let you know? But if my father is inclined to harm you, may the Lord
deal with me, be it ever so severely, if I do not let you know and send you
away safely. May the Lord be with you as He has been with my father. But show
me unfailing kindness like that of the Lord as long as I live, so that I may
not be killed, and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family — not even
when the Lord has cut off every one of David's enemies from the face of the
earth."
And with that, “Jonathan
made a covenant with the house of David” and “had David reaffirm his oath out of
love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself”. Then, Jonathan
informed David of how he would signal the outcome of Saul’s testing at the New
Moon festival.
While David was hiding
in the field “by the stone Ezel”, Jonathan would bring a boy with him to the
field and “shoot three arrows to the side of (the stone), as though…shooting at
a target”. Jonathan would next send the boy to find the arrows and the guidance
he provided the boy would be the indicator of how things went with Saul at the
festival. If Jonathan told the boy, “Look, the arrows are on this side of you;
bring them here”, then David would be safe and in no danger. But if Jonathan
told the boy, “Look, the arrows are beyond you”, then David would have to leave
“because the Lord has sent you away”.
To seal this agreement,
Jonathan makes the Lord a witness to what had been said.
Overall, a solemn
promise had been made and the plan was ready to be executed.
And so “David hid in the
field” and Jonathan went to the New Moon festival where he would dine with his
father and others. We read where Saul did notice David missing the first night
of the festival but said nothing assuming that David had done something that
made him ceremonially unclean and thus kept him from the table. But after David
failed to show up for the feast on the second night of the festival, Saul asked
Jonathan:
“Why
hasn't the son of Jesse come to the meal, either yesterday or today?"
The plan was working
just as David and Jonathan had laid it out.
So Jonathan told his
father:
“David
earnestly asked me for permission to go to Bethlehem. He said, 'Let me go,
because our family is observing a sacrifice in the town and my brother has
ordered me to be there. If I have found favor in your eyes, let me get away to
see my brothers.' That is why he has not come to the king's table."
Saul’s reaction to this
showed one thing clearly. David was still in danger and now…so was Jonathan.
For we read where “Saul's anger flared up at Jonathan” as he insulted him
saying:
“You
son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don't I know that you have sided with
the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you?
As long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom
will be established. Now send and bring him to me, for he must die!"
Note where Saul tries to
tempt Jonathan to turn against David and bring him in by using the throne as
leverage, telling Jonathan know that he would never have a chance to be king as
long as David is alive.
You know, isn’t Satan
just like that?
Always trying to slyly
tempt us to do wrong and in the case of Jonathan, to break his covenant promise
with David to gain power for himself.
But with this, we need
to remember this about Jonathan. For he was nothing like his father as he attributed
his successes to the Lord. This is what made his friendship with David so
unique and special because they were one in the Spirit of the Lord (1 Samuel
18:1).
Given this, it comes as no
surprise when we read Jonathan rebelling against his father’s angry rant saying:
“Why
should he be put to death? What has he done?"
We see where Saul’s answer
didn’t come in the way of words but a hurled spear as he showed that he was now
ready to murder his own son as well as David.
And so “Jonathan got up
from the table in fierce anger” and refused to eat “on that second day of the
month…because he was grieved at his father's shameful treatment of David”. He
no doubt was also grieving because he was about to see his dear friend leave
for obviously it was no longer safe for David to remain.
And yet, Jonathan had
made a promise…a promise he would keep.
For the scriptures tell
us in the morning, Jonathan went out into the field where David was hiding
along with the boy and shot the three arrows near the rock where David was. And
as the boy went to retrieve the arrows, Jonathan told him:
"Isn't the arrow
beyond you?"
And with that, the boy
went and retrieved them before returning to Jonathan who sent the boy away
ordering:
“Go,
carry (the weapons) back to town."
With the arrows shot
beyond where David was hiding, the signal dictated what would happen next. David
was in danger and had to go away but still, he was grateful for the way
Jonathan looked out for him, even putting himself at risk in the process. We
read where he “bowed down before Jonathan three times, with his face to the
ground”. They then “kissed each other and wept” with David weeping the most.
Such was the depth of the friendship and love they shared with one another…a
friendship and love that would never end, despite the pending separation.
Well, after they shared
their love for one another, Jonathan said to David:
"Go
in peace, for we have sworn friendship with each other in the name of the Lord,
saying, 'The Lord is witness between you and me, and between your descendants
and my descendants forever.'"
And with that, “David
left, and Jonathan went back to the town”. A solemn vow had been made…and a
solemn vow had been kept.
Through Jonathan’s
actions, we are taught a meaningful lesson on the importance of promises. For
throughout our lives, we have all experienced the matter of them and have seen
where there are usually one of two outcomes.
Either the promise made was
kept or the promise made was broken.
There really isn’t any middle
ground.
And as we consider the
matter of promises, we shouldn’t just be considering the way others may have
either kept or not kept their promises to us. No, we need to turn it around and
also reflect on how well we’ve done in regard to promises we’ve made to others.
I think we can see three
key qualities in Jonathan that we can use to make sure we never go back on our
word. They include:
1. Trustworthiness.
David placed an awful
lot of trust in Jonathan. After all, he was in a field hiding by a rock and
ripe for the picking if Saul knew his whereabouts. All Jonathan would have had
to do is tell his father to send his men to the field and abduct David and it
would have all been over.
And yet, David had no doubts
about whether his friend could be trusted or not and as we see, Jonathan didn’t
let him down.
So at the end of chapter
20, when David bowed before Jonathan three times, it was a symbol of respect
and thanks for the trustworthiness that Jonathan displayed…a trustworthiness we
all should model when we make our own promises.
2. Reliability.
When we make a promise
to another, that person is counting on us to come through and sometimes this
help is needed in a very challenging time.
David was certainly going
through tough times for sure, always on the move because Saul wanted him dead
and so he relied heavily on Jonathan to make good on his part of the promise so
he could survive. And as we see, Jonathan delivered and didn’t let David down.
He came through for his friend as he pledged and for that, David was eternally
thankful. He went away knowing that he could count on Jonathan anytime in the
future.
As we make our promises
to others, we need to remember that people are counting on us to come through
for them as well.
How well can we be
counted on?
The answer will be born
out of our ability to keep our word and make good on our promises…just like
Jonathan did.
3. Love.
The scriptures tell us
that Jonathan loved David as he loved himself and he showed it in the way he
remained loyal to David, even in the midst of his father’s rage and his own
peril. Nothing was going to keep him from staying true to his covenant promise
with David because he loved him deeply.
Today, we should make
our promises out of the same sense of love and caring for others and just in
case we might not feel like there’s an obligation to love others as ourselves, we
need to remember the words of Jesus when He gave the second greatest
commandment, quoting from the Old Testament in demanding that we love our neighbors
as we love ourselves (Matthew 22:36-39).
If Jesus commands it,
and we’re going to proclaim we’re Christians, then we need to do what He asks
us to do…what He showed us to do through His life…and the one way we can is to keep
the promises we make.
Before I close, one more
thing needs to be said about promises…one that I pray will seal the deal on
teaching about keeping them.
For we serve a Lord who
is always true to His promises. He never fails to keep any of them. And if we
are truly trying to be more and more as He created us…in His image (Genesis
1:27)…then we should seek to keep our promises just as He did. Better yet, we
should seek His guidance before we even vow to do anything to make sure it’s His
will for us to do so.
If it isn’t, then don’t
make the promise.
If it is, then rest
assured that He will give you everything you need to see through what you have
vowed…because that’s what God is best at, giving us just what we need…when we
need it in order to make sure His will is carried out.
It’s a promise you can
always bank on.
Amen.
In Christ,
Mark
PS: Feel free to leave a comment and please share this with anyone you
feel might be blessed by it. Send any prayer requests to TheChristianWalkPrayers@gmail.com.