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In Christ, Mark
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The scriptures. May God bless the reading of His holy word.
Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, because Saul had bound the
people under an oath, saying, "Cursed be any man who eats food before
evening comes, before I have avenged myself on my enemies!"
So none of the troops
tasted food.
The entire army entered
the woods, and there was honey on the ground. When they went into the woods,
they saw the honey oozing out, yet no one put his hand to his mouth, because
they feared the oath. But Jonathan had not heard that his father had bound the
people with the oath, so he reached out the end of the staff that was in his
hand and dipped it into the honeycomb. He raised his hand to his mouth, and his
eyes brightened. Then one of the soldiers told him, "Your father bound the
army under a strict oath, saying, 'Cursed be any man who eats food today!' That
is why the men are faint."
Jonathan said, "My
father has made trouble for the country. See how my eyes brightened when I
tasted a little of this honey. How much better it would have been if the men
had eaten today some of the plunder they took from their enemies. Would not the
slaughter of the Philistines have been even greater?"
That day, after the
Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Micmash to Aijalon, they were
exhausted. They pounced on the plunder and, taking sheep, cattle and calves,
they butchered them on the ground and ate them, together with the blood. Then
someone said to Saul, "Look, the men are sinning against the Lord by
eating meat that has blood in it."
"You have broken
faith," he said. "Roll a large stone over here at once." Then he
said, "Go out among the men and tell them, 'Each of you bring me your
cattle and sheep, and slaughter them here and eat them. Do not sin against the
Lord by eating meat with blood still in it.'"
So everyone brought his
ox that night and slaughtered it there. Then Saul built an altar to the Lord;
it was the first time he had done this.
Saul said, "Let us
go down after the Philistines by night and plunder them till dawn, and let us
not leave one of them alive."
"Do whatever seems
best to you," they replied.
But the priest said,
"Let us inquire of God here."
So Saul asked God,
"Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will you give them into Israel's
hand?"
But God did not answer
him that day.
Saul therefore said,
"Come here, all you who are leaders of the army, and let us find out what
sin has been committed today. As surely as the Lord who rescues Israel lives,
even if it lies with my son Jonathan, he must die."
But not one of the men
said a word.
Saul then said to all
the Israelites, "You stand over there; I and Jonathan my son will stand
over here."
"Do what seems best
to you," the men replied.
Then Saul prayed to the
Lord, the God of Israel, "Give me the right answer."
And Jonathan and Saul
were taken by lot, and the men were cleared.
Saul said, "Cast
the lot between me and Jonathan my son."
And Jonathan was taken.
Then Saul said to
Jonathan, "Tell me what you have done."
So Jonathan told him,
"I merely tasted a little honey with the end of my staff. And now must I
die?"
Saul said, "May God
deal with me, be it ever so severely, if you do not die, Jonathan."
But the men said to
Saul, "Should Jonathan die—he who has brought about this great deliverance
in Israel? Never! As surely as the Lord lives, not a hair of his head will fall
to the ground, for he did this today with God's help."
So the men rescued
Jonathan, and he was not put to death.
Then Saul stopped
pursuing the Philistines, and they withdrew to their own land. After Saul had
assumed rule over Israel, he fought against their enemies on every side: Moab,
the Ammonites, Edom, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he
turned, he inflicted punishment on them. He fought valiantly and defeated the
Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of those who had plundered them.
Saul's sons were
Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malki-Shua. The name of his older daughter was Merab, and
that of the younger was Michal. His wife's name was Ahinoam, daughter of
Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of Saul's army was Abner, son of Ner, and
Ner was Saul's uncle. Saul's father Kish and Abner's father Ner were sons of
Abiel.
All the days of Saul,
there was bitter war with the Philistines, and whenever Saul saw a mighty or
brave man, he took him into his service.
1 Samuel 14:24-52
This ends our reading from God's holy word. Thanks be to God.
It had been quite a day
for Saul, his son Jonathan, and the Israelite army.
Jonathan and his armor
bearer had single-handedly defeated a Philistine outpost and Saul and his men
had great success in their own attack on the Philistines after God aided them
by shaking the ground and throwing the Philistine soldiers into confusion.
With these
accomplishments in hand, you wouldn’t think there would be anything that could
have spoiled things for the Israelites…but there was. For despite all the
favorable events of the day, there were two others that counter-balanced those
events and brought Israel into a negative light before God.
The first matter
involved Saul’s imposed fast on his army. Scripture tells us that “Saul had bound
the people under an oath” telling them that any man who ate before evening
would be cursed. As a result, the scriptures tell us that “none of the troops
tasted food” and because of it “were in distress”.
Now, there wasn’t
anything wrong with Saul’s intent on the surface. It was common practice to
fast during times that required focus and a reliance on God…and Saul wanted his
men’s attention to be on defeating the Philistines, not food. And the demand wasn’t unreasonable since it
was only for the day and the men would be able to eat in the evening.
But there were two
problems with Saul’s demand.
First, his men were not
devoted enough to keep it and, second, not everyone received his order because
you’ll recall that Saul’s son, Jonathan, and his armor bearer were off fighting
and defeating the Philistine outpost during the first part of the day.
And so as the “entire
army entered the woods” and saw “honey on the ground”, they refused to eat it “because
they feared the oath” but Jonathan, unaware of his father’s command, “reached
out the end of the staff that was in his hand and dipped it into the honeycomb”
before eating it. We read where “his eyes brightened” after tasting the honey
which had given him energy…something the rest of Saul’s army lacked.
Well, the scriptures
tell us that one of the soldiers said the following to Jonathan:
"Your
father bound the army under a strict oath, saying, 'Cursed be any man who eats
food today!' That is why the men are faint."
Quickly replying, Jonathan,
in a display of disrespect for his father, admonished him in front of the
soldiers saying:
“My
father has made trouble for the country. See how my eyes brightened when I
tasted a little of this honey. How much better it would have been if the men
had eaten today some of the plunder they took from their enemies. Would not the
slaughter of the Philistines have been even greater?"
Unknowingly consuming
the honey in violation of his father’s oath couldn’t be held against Jonathan because
he didn’t know. But to undermine his father in front of his fighting men was
wrong and sinful…even though Jonathan’s show of support and sympathy for the army
would benefit him in the end.
As stated prior, there
was another problem with Saul’s demand because his men lacked the strength and
conviction to uphold it. We know because the scriptures tell us the Israelites,
who were exhausted after striking down “the Philistines from Micmash to Aijalon”,
chose to pounce “on the plunder from the Philistine victory. They took the “sheep,
cattle, and calves” and “butchered them on the ground”, eating the meat while
the blood was still in it, a sin against God’s law. You’ll remember that the
Lord saw that the life of a living creature was in its blood and demanded that
all blood be drained from any meat before it was eaten (Genesis 9:4, Leviticus
17:13-14, 19:26, Deuteronomy 12:23).
Well, we read where this
sinful behavior was brought to Saul’s attention and he took immediate action,
calling all his men together and rebuking them saying:
"You
have broken faith…Roll a large stone over here at once...(and) go out among the
men and tell them, 'Each of you bring me your cattle and sheep, and slaughter
them here and eat them. Do not sin against the Lord by eating meat with blood
still in it.'"
So everyone listened to
Saul and brought an ox that night, slaughtering the animal there. “Then Saul
built an altar to the Lord…the first time he had done this”…and by his actions,
he showed a willingness to make things right with God and seek pardon for the
sins of his army through offering a sacrifice. After this, Saul thought things were
worked out so that he and his fighting forces could go back into battle with
the Philistines and so he said to his men:
“Let
us go down after the Philistines by night and plunder them till dawn, and let
us not leave one of them alive."
Now, it was a common
practice to attack at night where the element of surprise would usually give
the attackers a benefit and we read where Saul’s men were ready to follow him
but the priest intervened and injected a dose of spiritual wisdom telling Saul
that they should inquire of God about the matter first. And so the scriptures
tell us that Saul asked God:
“Shall I go down after
the Philistines? Will you give them into Israel's hand?"
God didn’t reply one way
or another. He remained silent and so Saul automatically sensed something was
wrong, feeling that someone within his army had sinned, leading the Lord to
withhold His answer.
And so we read where he
summoned all the “leaders of the army” and told them they needed to “find out
what sin (had) been committed”. And using words that would come back to haunt
him, Saul said this:
“As
surely as the Lord who rescues Israel lives, even if it lies with my son
Jonathan, he must die."
These words from Israel’s
king struck deep into the hearts of his soldiers who knew that it had indeed been
Jonathan had eaten in violation of Saul’s oath but they remained silent about
it.
So would Saul find out
who was responsible for bringing God’s disfavor on Israel?
We read where he (Saul)
decided to cast lots, first having all the Israelites stand separate from him
and Jonathan. And as Saul asks God in prayer to give him the answer, the lots
are cast and the entire army is cleared of any wrongdoing, leaving the guilty
party to be either Saul or Jonathan. The final casting pointed to Jonathan as
the one who was in the wrong.
Immediately, we see Saul
ask Jonathan about what he had done and his son replied:
“I merely tasted a
little honey with the end of my staff” before asking, “And now must I
die?"
To Jonathan, it just
didn’t seem right or just that he would have to perish when he wasn’t aware that
the oath had been given before he ate the honey.
Well, Saul had to be
torn in what to do but, in the end, he felt his loyalty to God and the oath
taken was more important than pardoning his son and so he proclaimed the
following:
“May
God deal with me, be it ever so severely, if you do not die, Jonathan."
It’s important to note
here that Saul never consults God as to how the matter should have been handled.
Rather, he takes things into his own hands. Granted, God didn’t answer him the
last time he sought guidance but that didn’t mean God wouldn’t answer him under
the present circumstances. We’ve seen how the Lord displayed Himself as a
righteous, just God over and over again in the scriptures and surely He would
have granted clemency to Jonathan had He only been consulted. But Saul never
turned to Him…and as we’ll see, the call for proper justice had to come from a
different place.
For we read where Saul’s
men defiantly say to their leader and king:
“Should
Jonathan die — he who has brought about this great deliverance in Israel?
Never! As surely as the Lord lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the
ground, for he did this today with God's help."
Jonathan and his armor
bearer had defeated the Philistine outpost because they turned to God who
brought them the victory. And because he carried out God’s plan and desire, the
Lord in turn rescued Jonathan as Saul’s soldiers intervened for him and
prevented his death.
You know, I can’t help
but think God had a hand in the words spoken by Saul’s men. For their selfless
compassion for Jonathan ended up sparing his life while ensuring proper justice
was carried out. In the end translation, they weren’t afraid to speak up and
ensure the right thing happened, even if it meant challenging their king.
With this, I wonder if
we would be as bold as Saul’s men to speak up against injustice when we see it
in our world today. Are we as compassionate and caring…as selfless and loving
ourselves?
I believe we would be if
we only remained obedient to God’s holy Word. For Paul wrote some very
important words for us in his letter to the Romans, words included in a series
of exhortations for the Christian church which serve as a primer for us as we
seek to discern how to handle matters when the need arises to stand up for
others. Here’s what he said:
Love
must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good. Be devoted to one
another in brotherly love. Honor one another above yourselves. Romans 12:9-10
In our scripture passage
for today, we see where Saul’s men were sincere in their love for Jonathan and
showed it in their willingness to speak up in his defense. They clung to what was
good and right…for Jonathan deserved pardon and received it. Through their
actions, Jonathan had to sense the wonderful devotion and brotherly love the
soldiers felt for him as well as their self sacrificing willingness to place
Jonathan above themselves.
O, what a better world
we would have to live in today if all people would embody these principles…to
love sincerely…to hate what is evil and cling to good…to be devoted to one
another in love…and to honor others above themselves.
Come to think of it,
Jesus was all of this and more. It’s why Christian believers admire and respect
Him…why they love and desire Him…and why they follow and seek to be like Him.
It’s also why they are called to make disciples of Him, teaching all to obey
what He commanded (Matthew 28:18-20).
Indeed, Jesus wasn't willing to allow anyone to die in their sins and so He willingly followed the desire of God, His Father, and gave up His life on the cross of Calvary. His sacrifice atoned for the sin of anyone who would believe in Him (John 3:16) and through His shed blood, He purchased the pardon of every single one of His disciples.
Yes, this world can be a
better place to live in…but won’t get to that place unless more people choose
to turn their heart, mind, and soul over to Jesus…the One who is the Savior,
Redeemer, and Friend of all who place their trust in Him…the One who was first devoted
to us so that we might know how to be devoted to one another.
Amen.
In Christ,
Mark
PS: Feel free to leave a comment and please share this with anyone you
feel might be blessed by it. Send any prayer requests to TheChristianWalkPrayers@gmail.com.