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In Christ, Mark
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The scriptures. May God bless the reading of His holy word.
"Anyone who strikes a man and kills him shall surely be put to death. However, if he does not do it intentionally, but God lets it happen, he is to flee to a place I will designate. But if a man schemes and kills another man deliberately, take him away from My altar and put him to death.”
"Anyone who attacks his father or his mother must be put to death.”
"Anyone who kidnaps another and either sells him or still has him when he is caught must be put to death.”
"Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.”
"If men quarrel and one hits the other with a stone or with his fist and he does not die but is confined to bed, the one who struck the blow will not be held responsible if the other gets up and walks around outside with his staff; however, he must pay the injured man for the loss of his time and see that he is completely healed.”
"If a man beats his male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies as a direct result, he must be punished, but he is not to be punished if the slave gets up after a day or two, since the slave is his property.”
"If men who are fighting hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman's husband demands and the court allows. But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.”
"If a man hits a manservant or maidservant in the eye and destroys it, he must let the servant go free to compensate for the eye. And if he knocks out the tooth of a manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free to compensate for the tooth." Exodus 21:12-27
"You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth. 'But I tell you, Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also." Matthew 5:38-39
This ends this reading from God's holy word. Thanks be to God.
We live in a world filled with potential for conflict and it seems that rarely a day goes by when we don’t see, read or hear about confrontations between people that often results in injury or death.
To deal with these matters, we have justice systems which serve to protect those who are victimized and punish their offenders, systems that share a purpose of maintaining balance and fairness within the societies we live in while acting as a deterrent to future crimes.
As we look at these systems in different countries, we see that although they share a desire for justice, how they go about administering it can be very different.
For example, the United States has a system that was designed to ensure everyone gets a fair trial, sometimes by a jury of their peers who are carefully selected to ensure they can make an impartial decision based on the evidence presented in the case. And in regard to the matter of murder, individual states are allowed to determine whether or not they want to have the death penalty as a possible option when murder is involved in a case.
Japan, Singapore, and Kenya are just a few of the nations that hang criminals and the charge doesn’t necessarily have to be murder. In Iran, people can be stoned to death as punishment for offenses like adultery. Other nations have executed people for embezzlement, political offences, abduction, religious affiliation, and homosexuality.
So one thing is certain. There is no world standard when it comes to handling justice and especially matters of capital punishment. That’s why it’s so important to turn to God’s word on the matter for if we place His word first in considering matters of justice, we can ensure universal consistency and equality.
So what does His Word say?
Well, as we see in our continued study of Exodus, chapter 21, we find God instructing His people on the subject of justice, addressing instances of murder and assault.
We read where any acts of premeditated murder would be met with the death penalty but if the killing was accidental, then the assailant would be permitted to flee to a city of refuge where they could remain safe (Numbers 35:6-34)
We also see where God’s law puts some teeth into the fifth commandment ("Honor your father and your mother") by saying one would be put to death for even cursing their parents. Indeed, the Lord was serious when it came down to giving respect to the father and mother who raised their children.
Additionally, we see the subject of compensation also addressed in this passage as God didn’t mandate the death penalty for incidents where the victim survives. What He did mandate was appropriate compensation for the victim to be given by their attacker. This includes one of the most common utterances amongst people who demand justice in society, both past and present:
"An eye for an eye".
God’s word in Exodus authorizes this when warranted, saying:
"But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise."
Indeed in the days of the Old Testament, family retribution was widely practiced as family members felt they had just cause to avenge either the death or violation of their loved ones. We saw an example of this taken to extremes earlier in the Book of Genesis (chapter 34) when Simeon and Levi avenged the rape of their sister Dinah by killing every man in Shechem. In this example, we find justice administered as an eye for an eye and then some.
And so we see that there’s no question that the Bible endorses the death penalty in the Old Testament and this law remained in effect into New Testament times when Jesus addresses the matter of justice Himself. He didn’t change the law in regard to capital punishment because murder wasn’t to be tolerated and was result in death to the offender. But what we see Jesus striking out at was the principle of an eye for an eye as well as other prominent injustices the people were dealing with. Look again at what He had to say here:
"You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth. 'But I tell you, Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also." Matthew 5:38-39
The words of Jesus are clear here and they aren’t optional. He gave us a command to “turn the other cheek”, another phrase in our lexicon but one we struggle with. This is because our human nature (aka our flesh) screams out reflexively to get even when someone wrongs us. We’re to respond in kind when mistreated.
But Jesus doesn’t subscribe to this principle. He demands that we don’t fight back but rather not to “resist an evil person” and it wasn’t just that He told us to do it. He also showed us.
Go back to the garden of Gethsemane where Jesus was praying prior to His arrest. As His disciple Judas appeared with the armed mob sent by the chief priests and elders of the people, you’ll remember that Jesus was betrayed by Judas with a kiss, a kiss which served as the signal for the crowd to take Him into custody.
As this happened, you’ll recall that Peter drew his sword to defend His Master and cut off one man’s ear.
How did Jesus respond?
We know He took the man’s ear and put it back on his face, healing him instantly. He then rebuked Peter, ordering him to put his sword away before saying this:
“...all who draw the sword will die by the sword. Do you think I cannot call on my Father, and He will at once put at my disposal more than twelve legions of angels? But how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that say it must happen in this way?"
At that time Jesus said to the crowd, "Am I leading a rebellion, that you have come out with swords and clubs to capture Me? Every day I sat in the temple courts teaching, and you did not arrest Me. But this has all taken place that the writings of the prophets might be fulfilled." Matthew 26:52-56
Believe me, Jesus knew that what was happening to Him was unjust but He still went forward without resistance because He knew His destiny, that He would have to die for all of mankind, bearing their sins on the cross.
Through His actions, Jesus showed us He was (and is) truly the Prince of Peace, not the Prince of Retaliation and Retribution.
Here’s one more example for us to consider for after His arrest and unfair conviction, Jesus was sent to Pontius Pilate who had Him flogged before His crucifixion.
Go back and look at this account. You won’t see where Jesus lashed out at His assailants when He was being beaten and then forced to carry His own cross to His execution place. Rather, He practiced what He preached and turned the other cheek to His attackers and executioners, showing us how to do it so we can follow His lead as Christian disciples today. This won’t happen by solely relying on our strength but all things are possible when we lean on the Lord’s power and the strength of the Holy Spirit.
The next time you feel violated in some way and want to scream out for justice or seek revenge (i.e. an eye for an eye), look to the cross and remember the words and actions of Jesus, our Lord and Savior, the Prince of Peace, the One who suffered and died for all who would place their belief in Him, the One who always practiced what He preached.
Through Him, we won’t answer any retaliatory call of an eye for an eye because if Jesus could turn the other cheek given what He endured, so can we.
Amen.
In Christ,
Mark
PS: Feel free to leave a comment and please share this with anyone you feel might be blessed by it. Send any prayer requests to TheChristianWalkPrayers@gmail.com.